Artist: Hiroshige
Medium: Original Japanese Woodblock Print
Series Title: Birds
Edition: First
Date: c.1830s
Publisher: Jakurindo
Reference No.: Marks, Japanese Woodblock Prints (2010), p. 138; Ôta Mem. Mus., Hiroshige kachôga ten (1997), #123; RISD, Yomigaeru bi (1990), #s 68, 253; Ukiyo-e shûka 14 (1981), Hiroshige list, p. 241, ôtanzaku #4.1
Size: 15 x 6 -3/4 " (Ôtanzaku Format)
Condition: Very fine
Notes:
RARE. Signed: "Hiroshige hitsu". Inscription/Poem: "Hatsu hinode/ kuni ni sakai wa/ nakarikeri". A striking Hiroshige design of a goshawk perched on the trunk of a rugged old pine tree, set against a magnificent red-orange sun rising in the sky.
The composition stands out as one of the most celebrated examples of kachō-ga (bird-and-flower prints) from the Edo period. The bird of prey is depicted perched majestically on the trunk of a rugged, ancient pine tree. Hiroshige captures its fierce, calculating gaze and sharp feathers with exquisite precision. A massive, stark red-orange sun rises directly behind the hawk, providing a brilliant geometric contrast to the organic lines of the tree and bird. The work utilizes the elongated ōtanzaku vertical format. This narrow canvas forces a dramatic, towering perspective that emphasizes the grand height of the pine and open sky design.
This print is deeply tied to Japanese New Year iconography and traditional good luck charms. Every element carries a specific auspicious meaning:
The Hawk (Taka): Symbolizes nobility, military strength, clear vision, and high ambition.
The Pine Tree (Matsu): An evergreen that represents longevity, endurance, and winter resilience.
The Rising Sun (Asahi): Symbolizes new beginnings, dawn, and national prosperity.